Before and after the opening of the colony

There must be some differences in the management of the overwintering bees and the non-prisoning Wang Qun before and after the opening.

1. Open time

After Wang Quan’s “big cold” was over, they began spawning one after another. When “Established” was established, the strong group had a palm-sized lid. Take measures to curb spawning by the queen bee. Firstly, the beehive should be shaded and protected from direct sunlight. When the minimum temperature is stable at around 0°C, the inner package is removed, and the outer package is removed when the temperature stabilizes to about 4°C. Over the next two days, widen the spleen spacing until the local willow spits the honey, tightening the spleen to a distance of 9 mm. In short, depending on the weather conditions, the above-mentioned measures are taken in the wrong period to make the group temperature change slowly.

The king of prisoners wants to “explode” from the “rainwater” to “convulsions”, depending on the first three days before the local plant to give up the powder. The first honeybee will update the bee colony after about 60 days from the first big honey source. The second batch of bee colonies grows and the third batch accumulates collected bees. Due to the large temperature fluctuations in early spring, the rapid yield of beekeepers is not good for bee colonies, and it is likely to cause spring decline. Before the opening ceremony, we must also pay attention to that in order to bee group, at least 4 spleen and bees as a group, not to Wang Dingqun, extra bee Wang put the cage on the parenting area of ​​this group, there is no group boundary in early spring, and the group does not fight the spleen Kill, do not surround the king.

2. Early spring cure

Both small and large locusts have been found to be overwintering with bee colonies, although the number is small, but the proliferation is very rapid, and it is extremely harmful to bee colonies. It is very necessary to treat maggots at this time, so that the worker bees can be protected from pests, and each one is robust and has a long lifespan. With strong working ability and rapid growth of bee colonies, it lays a solid foundation for the annual harvest.

The group temperature of the non-prisoner Wang Qun is relatively high, and the child care center is stable to about 35°C.

Wang Wangqun sprayed the water-repellent agent at the same time as Wang Kaifan. Two days later, another remedy was used to prevent drug resistance. It must be formulated according to the instructions of the drug, but it must not be arbitrarily thickened. When sprayed onto each bee's body, the bee was overwhelmed with water droplets.

3. Supplement feed

Before and after the beginning of spring, honey must be supplemented to feed pollen. Do not prison Wang group spawning early, the group temperature is high, worker bees flying more, consume feed more, easy to lack, to early supplement feeding, prisoners Wang group of flying bee less group low temperature, consume less feed, can make up a few days late.

Pollen is the source of protein for larvae growth. If it is lacking, the nursing bees will decompose their own proteins to meet the nutritional needs of larvae. The larvae will grow white and fat and the nursing bees will shorten their lives. Feeding powder method: The bee pollen particles are crushed into powder, and honey is used to make pollen cake or strips. The proportion is mature honey: pollen = 4:6, first heat the honey from the water to 60°C, then mix in pollen, stir well, Continue heating, and heat up to above 60°C. Cover the pot and stop the fire, stuffy, cool to room temperature, process into strips, 1.5 to 2 cm in diameter, put it on the top of the beeway before opening, and eat it fully. Need about 2 pounds of pollen. Due to the rapid development of bee colonies in the early spring, no substitute feeds with low prices can be fed. Alternative feedstuffs can be used as bee pollen on behalf of the bee, and many nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and enzymes will be insufficient, causing the bee colony to grow slowly due to small losses. , not worth the candle.

4. Feeding water

Feeding water is earlier than opening and breeding. After the “winter solstice”, bee colonies have gradually transformed from a hibernation state into an active state. At noon on the warmest day above 8° C., some bees flew and excreted. In spring preparations, the water consumption gradually increases. The medium-sized group tends to need about 300 to 500 milliliters of water per day after child rearing. If the bees are allowed to go out to collect water, they are now seriously polluted by natural water sources all over the country. At this time, the water temperature is too low, and it is easy to freeze and pick the water bees, resulting in the decline of the flock. Water feeding method: First, feed water in the nest, use the nest gate water feeder, or put the waste beverage bottle upside down on the big bottle cap and put it in the box, change the new water in three days; second, set a public drinking fountain in the beeyard. Often replenishment water cleaning, mining water bees have fixed-point, if the water shortage, the bees go elsewhere to collect water, it is difficult to recall, the surface of the float, the device laying dry and warm objects, the bees after the water to climb to rest, the body decomposition Honey produces heat and is easy to take off after warming.

5. Add spleen and management

Adding the first spleen, the timing is very important. Many books and periodicals say that the opening is about 10 days. The practice has proved that due to the fluctuation of natural temperature, the size of the group, the insulation capacity, the powder source, and the collection ability. Inconsistently, the feed is mixed, and the microclimate is different in different regions. It must be based on the actual condition of the bee colony. There should be a spleen bee outside the baffle. When the spleen is to be spleened, attach the spleen outside the baffle to the baffle. , plus honey spleen outside. Then add the spleen, the principle is to be more than the spleen bee, only paste plus not add, do not just mention the spleen to see, do not adjust the spleen, to maintain the natural sub-cluster.

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