The flowers with good quality and high quality and good maturity can perform well. The life span of different types of fresh cut flowers and bottle flower arrangements varies greatly. For example, the life span of vases of Anthurium can reach 20-41 days, while that of gerbera is only 38 days, and the vase life of Chinese rose is about half a month. Fresh cut flowers must first be of good stem quality, fresh appearance, normal color of flowers and leaves, no signs of bending and aging, with particular attention to not bent stems, leaf spots and pests and diseases.
Freshly cut vases of flowers after treatment to buy home, immediately to deal with, remove the leaves will be soaked in water on the stem, to avoid damage to the stems, epidermis, or thorns, generally do not remove the thorns on the stem. Use sharp scissors and use 45 bevelled feet. Cut off the length by 5 cm. Do not break or split your feet. Do not use wire and other wire bundled cut flowers, so as to avoid damage.
The choice of vase for flower water must be washed before it is filled with water. Water is the key factor in keeping flowers fresh. Insufficient water absorption can easily cause wilting flowers and leaves. For cut flowers, low pH is better than high pH. However, if the pH is too low (below 4), the flower stem may fade and become soft, such as chrysanthemum. Tap water is generally neutral and can be used. Water with poor water quality will reduce the water absorption of flower stems, hinder flower opening and shorten the flowering period.
The height of the vase chosen to pay attention to the vase should be 40-60% of the length of the bouquet, and it is better to use a vase that can hold more than 1 litre of water. All vases can be flowered, but the texture of the vase affects the flowering period of the flowers. Glass vases are the best; crystal vases can take a long time to produce small holes, easy to have bacteria and other microorganisms attached, not easy to clean; plastic vases will be scratched for a long time and difficult to clean; pottery vases, if glazed, relatively Neutral, if not glazed or damaged, microorganisms are easy to attach and difficult to clean; metal vases are the worst, metal ions are toxic to flowers, use metal vases should be added plastic vase inner sleeve.
The use of preservatives Fresh cut flowers leave the mother plant, are cut off from the source of nutrition and water, and become independent living bodies. After cutting, the use of floral preservatives can maintain the best quality of flowers, delay aging, resist changes in the external environment, preservatives It can extend the lifespan of flowers by 2 to 3 times. Preservatives can also increase the size of flowers and maintain the color of leaves and petals. Imported preservatives contain the following types of substances: carbon sources, bactericides, ethylene inhibitors, growth regulators and mineral nutrients. There are many fresh preservatives imported on the market, and the effect is also good. However, it must be noted that the amount of preservative used should match the size of the bouquet and the vase.
If there is no preservative in the family, add sugar, beer, aspirin, vitamin C and other nutrients. Adding a little sucrose can extend the flowering period. One-thousandth of an aspirin aqueous solution can extend the flowers by 3 days to 5 days. The addition of appropriate amounts of sulfur, salt, and vitamins also has the effect of prolonging the flowering period. When using salt, the concentration should not be too large. In the water, put alcohol, potassium permanganate, camphor, boric acid, citric acid, salt, alum, etc. can play a bactericidal effect, only water does not degenerate, flowers can absorb water and preserve freshness.
Daily care and taboos Inspect the vases daily to ensure that the stems are soaked in water. If water remains in the bottle, water and preservatives should be added. Add vases of preservatives to change the water every 2-3 days to keep the water quality and vases clean. When you change the water, you must remove the leaves from the flowers, cut the roots to reveal the new ones, and replace the incisions. Frequently cut off the wilting flowers. Do not spray the head with water. This can cause gray mold. Do not put the flowers on a dry, direct sun. Keep the vase away from fruits and cigarettes.
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