The basic requirements of sheep house construction

To build an ideal and formal sheep house, the following conditions should be considered: 1. The sheep house should be built under the head of the office building and the staff quarters. The veterinary room and the storage dung farm should be built under the sheep house. There must be a large enough playground on the south side of the sheep house. 2. The construction area should be sufficient so that the sheep can move freely. Crowded, wet, and unventilated sheep houses hinder the healthy growth of sheep and are also inconvenient in management. The area occupied by each sheep is generally 1.5 to 2 square meters for rams, 0.8 to 1.6 square meters for adult ewes, 0.6 to 0.8 square meters for breeding sheep, and 2.3 to 2.5 square meters for pregnant or nursing sheep. 3. The height of the sheep house depends on the type of sheep house and the number of herding sheep. When the number of sheep is large, the height of the sheep house should be increased accordingly, so that the air in the house is fresh, but it should not be too high. Generally, it is appropriate to have a height of about 2.5 meters from the ground to the roof, and the wet area can be higher. 4. Sheep are easily crowded into and out of the home, such as the door is too narrow, pregnant sheep will be aborted due to extrusion, so the door should be appropriately wide, generally 3 meters wide and 2 meters high is appropriate. It is important to note that the door must be open outward. 5. There should be sufficient light in the sheep house. The window area should be 1/15 of the floor area. The window should be sunny and 1.5 meters above the ground to prevent the thieves from directly attacking the sheep. 6. The sheep house floor should be 20-30 cm taller than the outside ground, paved into a gentle slope shape to facilitate drainage. The floor of the sheep house can be paved with earth, bricks or stones, and the ground between the feed can be laid with cement or wood. 7. Wet areas shall be built into building-type sheep houses. The towers may be constructed of wooden strips or bamboo strips. The spacing of bamboo strips is 1-1.5 centimeters so as to allow the dropping of sheep droppings. The floor of the building is 1.5-1.8 meters away from the ground in order to clear the excrement. 8. The sheep house must have good ventilation equipment, keep enough fresh air, and avoid thieves. It is generally possible to open ventilation holes in the roof, set the shutters in the holes, and close them if necessary. When installing the ventilator, consider about 3-4 cubic meters of fresh air per sheep per hour. 9. A standard sheep farm, in addition to facilities such as sheep houses, feed rooms, lounges, veterinary rooms, artificial insemination rooms, feeding troughs, grass racks, medicine baths, and silos, there should also be a mother bar. , Lamb short feeding bar, gregarious bar, water wells, scales and mutton cages and other facilities. The mutton cage is generally 150 cm long and 60 cm wide. There are two doors at the two ends of the mutton cage. There are four wheels at the bottom and they can move freely. They can be used for weighing or when the lambs are transferred.

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