Heliconia
Scientific name: Phaiustankervilliae (Ait)Bl.Mus.
Family Genus: Orchidaceae
Morphological characteristics:
Perennial evergreen herb. Plants are tall and tall, 70-80 cm high; pseudo-bulbs are short, thick, fleshy, densely sectioned and green. Leaves alternate, ovate-lanceolate or broadly lanceolate, 30-90 cm long, 6-12 cm wide, apically pointed, papery, ventral green, abaxially pale green, entire. The inflorescence is axillary on the side of the base of annual pseudobulb, and the inflorescence is 60-110 cm long, with 10 to 30 flowers. The flowers are larger, the lip is rolled into a trumpet shape, purple-red; the inside of the petals is brown and the outside is white; The single flowering period lasts 10 to 20 days.
Flowering period: 2-4 months. Pod length oval, white seeds, powder.
Fruit period: May-June.
distributed:
Helan top is mainly distributed in tropical rainforests from Asia to Oceania.
Growth habits:
Its nature likes warm, moist, semi-shady climate, likes loose and fertile, humus-rich acidic soil, avoid direct sunlight, avoid drought, avoid thin, light resistance to cold, growth temperature is 18 ~ 25 °C.
Value:
The crane-top orchid grows lushly, the calyx stands upright, the flower shape is beautiful, and the color is bright.
The warm places can be planted under the garden groves, on the sides of the scaffolds, beside the rocks and at the streams; the cold places can be potted for interior decoration.
Helianthus is a kind of large-scale ground orchid, which is widely distributed. In addition to our country, bright flowers can be seen in the bushes of Madagascar and other places in Japan, Australia, the Philippines and even Africa.
There are about 50 species in this genus, most of which are diurnal orchids. The plant type is large, some plant heights are up to 1 meter, and the leaves are also very large. Some species have leaves up to 50 centimeters long. Hebi Lanxi light, in the subtropical areas, can grow in direct sunlight, but the temperature should not be too high. The inflorescences of the Heliconia are also very large. Sometimes the calyx that is extracted from the pseudobulb is up to 90 centimeters. Each flower bud has more than a dozen flowers. The plant is large and the flowers are not small. The flower of the crane-top orchid is about 7 cm in diameter. Its tubular lip is very distinctive and has a pleasant aroma.
The Heliconia was founded in 1790. The Latin name Phaius was a deep-colored flower. It was probably based on the name given to the plant specimen. The botanist observed the specimen. I am afraid it is difficult to imagine that the flowers of the cranesberry will have very bright colors.
The history of the planting of He Dinglan has been more than 200 years. After the Europeans introduced the first crane plant from China in 1778, they began researching and nurturing He Lianlan continuously in the West.
After more than two centuries of hard work by the breeders, the Helan top cultivars on the market are now very rich, coupled with its long flowering and scent, which has long been a favorite potted flower for people.
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