The silver ring snake is a genus Cobra, which is also known as White Snake, White Snake, White Snake, Flower Handkerchief, and is a kind of valuable Chinese herbal medicine. Its use is very wide, the whole body is treasure. The key farming techniques are now described below.
(l) Morphological characteristics and living habits Silver-ringed snake head is elliptical and has a length of 0.6 - 1.2 meters. It has white and black stripes on its back, milky white on its ventral surface, upper lip and neck, and a slender tail. Living in the hilly areas of the plains, mountains, or near gullies, it often appears near houses. Staying at night, Xi crosses on wet roads or between stone crevices on the waterfront to eat yellow locusts, loach, frogs, or other snakes. Oviparous, spawning 4-18. Silver-ringed snake is a poisonous poisonous snake. It has a small poisonous gland but is very toxic. The temperament is mild and the movement is slow. If it touches it again, it will not bite.
(2) Artificial Breeding 1 The construction of the snake farm was selected as secluded, high-lying, near-water source, and a wall of 2m or more was built. The base of the wall was 0.5-0.8m deep and was poured with concrete. The inner wall is coated with cement, smooth and smooth, black or grass green (can not be painted white, to prevent reflection of sunlight strong summer), surrounded by a circular arc to prevent escape. Snake farms should sit north to south to avoid the winter north winds pouring snakebeds. The entire snake field ground should have a certain degree of inclination in order to facilitate drainage during heavy rain. The gates of the fence are set on two levels. The inner gate opens to the inside and the outer gate opens to the outside. Snake nests, pools, gutters, feed plots, spawning rooms, and playgrounds were set up on the venue. Proper planting of flowers and shrubs and stacking of stones will help cool the shading in the summer and snake skin. The snake farm should be clean, moist, cool and hygienic. - A snake farm of about 100 square meters can house 150 - 200 silver snakes. Specific requirements are as follows.
l) Snake nest. Located on the high ground opposite the gate, the ground in the nest is about 10 cm above the floor outside the nest. The bottom is paved with bricks or cement, and then it is built into bricks with a height of 15 cm and a length of 20 cm. The grid, between the grid and the grid, should be kept in contact with each other, and the grid should be covered with moving planks for observation and work, leaving a channel about 1 meter wide in the middle. Snake nests are made of bricks that are 20 centimeters thick and 1.2 meters high, and then 10 centimeters thick cement boards are erected on the walls. Finally, the cement boards are covered with 1 meter thick soil. In addition to the snake nest outside the door, the other three sides also piled on the 0.5 meters thick soil to form the shape of the bag. The snake nest is 1.2 meters high and 5 meters wide, and has a depth of about 6 meters. At the exit of the channel, there is a door with a gap at the bottom of the fan (the size is available for snakes to come in and out freely). People can enter the snake nest. There are channels on both sides of the channel that communicate with each other. Silver Ring Snake is free to drink water, bathe, or feed in the feed pool along the ditch.
2) Pool. Beside the snake nest, the position is higher than the ditch, the area is about 5 square meters, and the depth of the pool is 40 centimeters. To maintain cleanliness and a constant water level, a small shrub at the pool is shaded or a pergola is used to make the pool water cool all year round. The junction between the pool and the ditch will be a road gate, and the gate will be opened at night, so that the water in the pool can be injected into the feed pool along the ditch. Plant aquatic plants in the pond and raise frogs.
3) Feed pool. About 5 square meters in area, take a - pergola to cool shade. Under the pergolas - only a small black light to attract insects for snakes to eat. The feed pool water level should be maintained at about 10 cm all year round. The water pipes covered with metal sieves at the bottom lead out of the snake shelter to replace the water in the pool.
2 Feeding and managing snakes are preferred for young snakes of about 500 grams, mixed and fed at a ratio of 10:1 for females and males. Snakes do not eat too much. - Snakes eat about 1-2 kilograms for 1 year, and they mainly feed on otters, astragalus and loach. A small amount of astragalus, loach, etc. is put into the feed pond every day before the silver ring snakes come out of the nest, and the amount of feed is subject to the finish. - General 50g small loach for 10 snakes to eat - meal. Usually, you can catch more frogs and put them into the snake farm so that the snakes can freely prey. Snakes only eat live food, do not eat dead food, and the dead in the pool should be removed. At the beginning of May, snakes need to use a lot of nutrients to supplement their bodies. Before November, snakes need to accumulate nutrients to prepare for hibernation. They should try to feed more and feed more in these two months, which is a key stage in raising snakes. The optimum temperature for snakes is 18 - 28 degrees Celsius, hibernating below 10 degrees Celsius, and freezing below 5 degrees Celsius. Therefore, in winter, special attention should be paid to insulation. The snake chamber cover is covered with 20 cm thick straw, and the access door is closed. The snake room is filled with hay, paper scraps and sacks.
3 Snake eggs Incubation The silver ring snake lays eggs from late June, peaks in July and ceases production in early August. During this time, if it is found that female snakes that are about to lay eggs, they should be caught in the spawning room in time. When the eggs are produced, the mother snakes can be returned to snake nests, and the snake eggs can be picked for artificial hatching. The method is: Brush the big water tank and place it in a cool and dry room. Fill the tank with semi-dry, semi-wet slush or fine sand. Place the snake eggs on top and recumbently. ), laid out in 3 levels, and finally covered in eggs - a layer of moist, clean straw. Turn eggs 1 times a day. The temperature during incubation is preferably 20 - 27 degrees Celsius and air relative humidity 50% - 70%. The incubation period is 42 days.
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