Carbon and nitrogen ratio of cultivated materials

Carbon-nitrogen ratio of cultivated materials During the processing of edible mushroom cultivation materials by use of a starter, the microorganisms in the culture materials decompose carbohydrates, and part of the generated energy is used for the growth and reproduction of microorganisms themselves, and part of them is released as heat energy. During this process, nitrogen is converted into bacterial proteins and remains. This bacteria is an important nutrient source for mushrooms. Due to carbon reduction and nitrogen residue, the carbon-nitrogen ratio decreased during the process of composting. Fermentation agent function During microbial fermentation, the amount of carbon that can be assimilated by the functional microorganisms in the starter culture is roughly 30% of the total amount of composted carbon. To assimilate these carbons, it is necessary to assimilate nitrogen with a carbon content of 10%. If 100 kg of carbon is contained in the compost, microorganisms can only assimilate 30 kg and also need 3 kg of nitrogen. Otherwise, the assimilation of microorganisms cannot proceed smoothly. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen in the initial compost should be 30 to 35:1, with 33:1 being the best. The proportion of mushroom compost and the amount of urea added should be strictly in accordance with this requirement. If there is insufficient nitrogen fertilizer, it will obviously affect the yield of mushrooms; if too much nitrogen fertilizer, it will not only cause waste, but also cause difficulty in fruiting due to the imbalance of carbon and nitrogen ratio. In a suitable range, the nitrogen content of the compost has a positive correlation with the yield.

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