Agricultural machinery maintenance and management

1, to prevent the body rust corrosion on the need for long-term storage of machinery, must first remove the dirt and debris outside the machine; clean and lubricate all bearings; the friction surface, such as the plow wall, disc target, rotavator blade, open ditch Such as paint, black oil, waste oil and other corrosion inhibitor coating. To prevent iron parts from rusting, especially thin-walled iron parts, such as iron parts of pumping water pipes, it should be removed in winter, cleaned, painted with anti-rust paint, and stored in a ventilated, dry warehouse. We will install and use it on the eve of spring irrigation in the coming year.

2, to prevent the motor damp motor not used for a long time, should be placed in a dry, ventilated, clean warehouse. In a humid area, before the motor is stored, the outer shell of the motor should be wiped clean, put it in a plastic bag after drying, and then put a suitable amount of dry lime in a new kiln into the plastic bag, and then fasten the mouth of the plastic bag. , Replace the lime block inside the plastic bag every 3 months or so to effectively prevent the motor from getting wet.

3, to prevent the deformation of the body on easily rusted or damaged parts, especially the more expensive parts, such as magnetic motor, motor, cutting knife, seeding pipe, openers, conveyor belts, drive chains, etc. should be unloaded and stored in the room, And separate according to the type of machine to prevent them from squeezing and causing deformation or damage.

4, to prevent woody rotten as beaten rice barrels, drums are made of wood, if not used after the maintenance of the side, the machine is susceptible to mildew after moisture. Therefore, it should be washed, dried, coated with tung oil, and stored in a ventilated, dry place.

5, to prevent the aging rubber parts of the rubber damp and sticky oil, easy to aging, cracks, shorten the service life. The tractor, the pump, and the belt or hand tape on the harvester should be removed, hung on the wall or stored in a dry and ventilated place. During parking of the tractor during storage, the front and rear bridges of the locomotive should be jacked up with jacks or bricks to keep the tires off the ground without pressure and to maintain proper air pressure.

6, to prevent the battery from curing. When large and medium-sized tractors are parked for a long time, the batteries should be dismantled and the electrolyte should be poured out. The outer surface should be wiped clean with distilled water. After sufficient electricity is applied, vaseline should be applied to the surface of the electric piles and ties to be placed in a clean and warm indoor space. To prevent vulcanization or cracking.

7, to prevent the body, the tank freezing winter cold, the tractor does not put the cooling water after the operation, the body, the tank is easy to freeze. Therefore, after the tractor is operating, especially if it is parked for a long time, the cooling water must be exhausted to prevent freezing of the cylinder block and the water tank.

In short, only by properly storing and conserving farm machinery, and making fire prevention and anti-theft work, can we ensure the reliability and utilization of farm machinery in the coming year and extend its service life.